When Companies Are Missing the Middle: Between Bookkeeper and CFO
- Brett J. Federer, CPA

- Jul 1
- 3 min read

A common pattern I see in growing businesses is subtle, but familiar. You bring on a bookkeeper, the books are closed each month, and reports start showing up. But even with those reports in hand, something feels off.
The numbers are technically there — income, expenses, balances — but they don’t quite help you understand what’s actually happening. You try to use them to make decisions, or explain results to a stakeholder, and they fall short. They don’t feel wrong, but they also don’t feel useful.
If that’s been your experience, you’re not alone. And you’re not imagining it.
Most founders assume that once their books are clean and reconciled, the financial side of the business will start to feel more stable. And to a point, that’s true. You can track your expenses. You’re tax-ready. The accounting software is doing what it’s supposed to do.
But over time, another layer of discomfort tends to surface — one that compliance alone doesn’t resolve. The books are complete, but you’re still unsure how to interpret them. You can see the numbers, but not the story.
And that’s because tax prep and clarity are not the same thing. Bookkeeping is meant to ensure things are categorized correctly. It’s not designed to help you understand what’s changing — or why it matters.
That gap between what the books provide and what founders actually need starts to widen as the business grows.
At first, it might look like questions that keep resurfacing. Why don’t these reports reflect what I thought would happen? Where did the cash go this month? Why do margins seem lower even though revenue increased?
Eventually, those questions start to affect decision-making. You hesitate to invest in hiring. You struggle to explain changes to an investor. You start working around the numbers instead of through them — not because they’re wrong, but because they’re incomplete.
And that’s when founders start to realize: the books are getting done, but the financials aren’t doing their job.
This is where I come in.
I don’t replace your bookkeeper, and I’m not stepping in as a CFO. Instead, I build the layer that sits between — where structure, visibility, and financial interpretation come together.
Most founders don’t need a full finance team. They don’t need complex models or board-ready strategy decks. What they need is a system that reflects the reality of how their business operates — and gives them the ability to lead with confidence.
That work usually starts after the books are closed. I step in and make sense of what the numbers are saying — not just to confirm accuracy, but to answer the questions that aren’t visible in QuickBooks or Xero.
Why is margin shifting month over month?
Is cash burn moving in a way that matches expectations?
Are you seeing real profit growth, or just top-line activity?
These aren’t questions most bookkeepers are trained to answer. And they’re not always complex enough to warrant a CFO. But they’re important — and they show up right at the inflection point where founders need structure, not just data.
Without that layer, it’s easy for cracks to form.
Investor reports get built from templates, even if the numbers don’t quite match how the business works.
Burn assumptions drift further from actual movement.
Revenue grows — but profitability doesn’t — and no one can quite explain why.
And none of this is necessarily anyone’s fault. It’s just a sign that you’ve outgrown “simple books.”
At the same time, the solution isn’t overkill. You don’t need to hire a CFO just to understand your cash flow. You don’t need another layer of tools that make your financials harder to interpret. What you need is structure that meets you where you are — clear, reliable, and grounded in how your business actually runs.
That’s what I build.
Reports that match reality.
Visuals that clearly show what changed.
Metrics that hold up under pressure — but don’t add noise.
And most importantly, a system you can trust without needing to untangle it every month.
If your financials feel technically correct, but practically unusable — there’s a good chance you’re missing the middle layer.
It’s a quiet gap. But it matters more than most people realize.
Let’s fix it.


